Charles A. Doyen | |
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Born | September 3, 1859 New Hampshire |
Died | October 6, 1918 Quantico, Virginia |
(aged 59)
Allegiance | United States |
Service/branch | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1881-1918 |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Unit | AEF |
Commands held | 5th Regiment 4th Brigade, 2nd Division(RA) 2nd Division(RA) |
Battles/wars | World War I |
Awards | Distinguished Service Medal |
Charles Augustus Doyen (3 September 1859 – 6 October 1918) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps.
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Born in Concord, New Hampshire, BGen. Doyen was a member of the Naval Academy class of 1881, later commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps. He organized and commanded the 5th Marine Regiment in World War I, and in France took command of the 4th Brigade, 2d Division, composed of the 5th and 6th Marine Regiments and the 6th Gun Battalion. From 26 October to 8 November 1917, he served as Commanding General, US 2d Division(RA), the first Marine officer to command a US Army division. His devoted service broke his health, and he was forced to return to the United States, where he died on 6 October 1918. But the 4th Brigade went on to win a historic victory in Belleau Wood. BGen. Doyen's contribution to these victories was recognized by the posthumous award of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the first to ever be awarded.
Two ships have been named USS Doyen for him.